Kenneth Tester, Tax Administration Research Centre (TARC), University of Exeter
30 November 10:30 to 11:45
Research Seminar - hybrid
Kenneth Tester is a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the Tax Administration Research Centre (TARC) at the University of Exeter. He previously obtained a BA in Economics at Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis and an MS and PhD at the University of Kentucky. Before joining TARC, he worked as a Research Assistant for University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Research and the Center for Business and Economic Research.
His main research area is the effects of regional tax policy on the behaviour of individuals. Specifically, looking at how high-income earners respond to employment-based taxes, the effects of geographically differentiated tax bases, and how place-based policies impact the economic wellbeing of households. Other ongoing work looks at the impact of negative vertical fiscal externalities on housing markets in the United States.
Kenneth has additional research interests in tax administration, looking at avoidance and evasion responses to administrative features and deterrence measures. He has presented his work at various departments and conferences including the Office of Tax Analysis, USDA Economic Research Service, University of Kentucky, Symposium for Public Economics, Annual Meeting of the National Tax Association, Congress of the International Institute for Public Finance and Mannheim Taxation Conference
What Explains Bunching at VAT Thresholds? Evidence from Bulgaria
Abstract
Making use of a unique administrative data set for the period 2010-2020, consisting of the universe of administrative filings in Bulgaria, this paper investigates businesses' bunching responses to the VAT registration threshold. Importantly, it focuses on whether these responses are real of a driven by evasion behaviour. It also investigates the extent to which businesses deliberately (but legally) break up to stay below the threshold. The results show that Bulgarian businesses respond strongly to the threshold. The evidence suggests that VAT evasion (defined as the presence of VAT-able businesses deliberating under-declaring sales) is a key incentive underlying the bunching response. Bunching differs across sectors, with the average firm shifting turnover between 4,350 and 810 BGN. We also investigate the extent that business respond by breaking up into smaller businesses in order to stay below the threshold.
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